Selenium is an open-source automated test tool mostly used to test websites and online applications. Selenium enables test cases to be executed directly within web browsers, as a user would. If you want to know about Selenium Tool Suite – Components and Features, You can join Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy.
There is compatibility with a wide range of web browsers, including Opera, Safari, Chrome, Firefox, and IE. There are several auxiliary tools to assist different automated testing methods.
Selenium Tool Suite
Selenium is not simply one tool; moreover, a collection of software with a distinct approach to support automation testing. Selenium tool suite comprises four components which include:
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
- Selenium Remote Control (Now Deprecated)
- WebDriver
- Selenium Grid
Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
Selenium is a Firefox plugin that makes it simple to quickly draught a test script prototype in an integrated development environment (IDE). When a human tester executes the test case manually, it might script their activities.
It is possible to automatically enable the recorded test script for upcoming regression testing. JavaScript is used by this tool to access the DOM elements of the browser. Additionally, it offers a versatile interface for users to add or modify test events.
Pros:
- It is simple to set up and use.
- Reporting of test results and help modules are built-in.
Selenium Remote Control (RC)
Selenium RC is the main component of Selenium. A tester can use it to replicate user behaviours, including data entry, form submission, and button clicks on web browsers. Are you looking for Selenium Training? FITA Academy is the right place to learn Selenium Online Training with live projects and placement assistance.
A package of JavaScript (JS) is loaded into a test script by a web browser. Utilize JavaScript programming to communicate with various web browsers.
Pros:
- It allows for cross-browser testing.
- It allows for data-driven testing.
- When compared to IDE, execution speed is faster.
Selenium WebDriver
Selenium 2 now includes WebDriver as new functionality. It seeks to offer a programming interface that is simple and efficient and gets over the constraints of the Selenium RC Programming API. In contrast to RC, WebDriver interacts with web pages using native browser functionality.
Thus, the web driver libraries and functionalities of various browsers vary. The web browser used to conduct the test events impacts each of these. The web browser is closely tied to how WebDriver is implemented.
Pros:
- There is no need for additional components, such as the RC server.
- When compared to WebDriver and RC, execution time is faster.
- It supports testing on various platforms, including Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, and Linux.
Selenium Grid
The Selenium Grid feature allows test scripts to run on multiple computers at the same time, reducing total test time. As the test cases run faster, this helps to detect errors more quickly. It is appropriate for large applications with many test scripts to run.
You could choose to run test scripts on various web browsers and computers. Using Selenium RC, you can configure the checkbox operating browser version, operating system, and engine.
Pros:
- Selenium Grid provides the tools to diagnose failures and recreate a similar environment for new test execution.
- Because it employs the Hub-Node design, Selenium Grid saves significant time.
- It allows for the execution of test cases in different browsers and environments at the same time. Join Selenium Training in Bangalore and learn Selenium professionally under the guidance of industry experts.
Read more: How does Selenium WebDriver Interact with Browser?